original descriptionAttems, C. M. T. Graf von (1928). The Myriopoda of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 26: 1-431. Edinburgh, available online athttps://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40649179 page(s): 351, 352 [details]
additional sourceAttems, C. M. T. Graf von. (1950). Über Spirostreptiden (Diplopoda). <em>Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien.</em> 57: 179-257. page(s): 205 [details] Available for editors
additional sourceFiedler, O. G. H. (1965). Notes on the susceptibility of Millipedes (Diplopoda) to Insecticides. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 27(2): 219-225 page(s): 220 [details]
additional sourceKrabbe, E. (1982). Systematik der Spirostreptidae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptomorpha). Abhandlungen und Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg (N.F.), 24: 1-476. Hamburg page(s): 121 [details]
additional sourceLawrence, R. F. (1965). New Spirostreptidae and Harpagophoridae from Southern Africa. Memorias Instituto de Investigacao Cientifica de Mocambique, 7(A): 21-63. Courenco Margues page(s): 49 [details]