original description
Chamberlin, R. V. (1949). On some western millipeds of the order Spirobolida. <em>Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences.</em> 39: 163-169.
page(s): 163 [details]
basis of record
Hoffman, R. L. (1980). Classification of the Diplopoda. 1-237. Genève.
page(s): 77 [details]
source of synonymy
Keeton, W. T. (1960). A taxonomic study of the milliped family Spirobolidae (Diplopoda: Spirobolida). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 17: 1-146. Philadelphia
page(s): 114 [details]
source of synonymy
Hoffman, R. L. (1999). Checklist of the millipedes of North and Middle America. <em>Virginia Museum of Natural History, special publication.</em> 8: 1-584., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/63590410
page(s): 44 [details]
From editor or global species database