original description
(of Spirostreptus spirobolinus Karsch, 1881) Karsch, F. (1881). Neue Juliden des Berliner Museums, als Prodromus einer Juliden-Monographie. Zeitschrift für die gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 54: 1-79. Berlin
page(s): 28 [details]
additional source
Demange, J.-M. (1983). Données nouvelles sur la famille des Harpagophoridae (Myriapoda, Diplopoda). Bulletin du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 4e série, Section A, Zoologie, 5(2): 561-584. Paris
page(s): 579, 580; note: Harpagophora (Harpagophorella) spirobolina [details]
additional source
Attems, C. M. T. Graf von. (1914). Afrikanische Spirostreptiden nebst Überblick über die Spirostreptiden orbis terrarum. <em>Zoologica (Stuttgart).</em> 25(65-66): 1-235. Stuttgart., available online at https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Zoologica_25_65-66_0001-0233.pdf
page(s): 163 [details]
additional source
Attems, C. M. T. Graf von (1928). The Myriopoda of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 26: 1-431. Edinburgh, available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40649179
page(s): 374 [details]
additional source
Lawrence, R. F. (1965). New Spirostreptidae and Harpagophoridae from Southern Africa. Memorias Instituto de Investigacao Cientifica de Mocambique, 7(A): 21-63. Courenco Margues
page(s): 58 [details]
additional source
Schubart, O. (1966). Diplopoda III: Pselaphognatha, Opisthospermophora, Colobognatha. South African Animal Life, 12: 9-227. Stockholm
page(s): 166-168, figs. 146-147 [details]
additional source
Hamer, M. L. (1998). Checklist of Southern African millipedes (Myriapoda: Diplopoda). Annals of the Natal Museum, 39: 11-82
page(s): 54; note: Harpagophora (Harpagophorella) spirobolina [details]
additional source
Redman, G. T.; Hamer, M. L. (2003). The distribution of southern African Harpagophoridae Attems, 1909 (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida). African Invertebrates, 44(1): 213-226 [details]
additional source
Cooper, M. (2019). Size dimorphism in six juliform millipedes. <em>Arthropods.</em> 8 (4): 137-142., available online at https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/61052850/size-dimorphism-in-six-juliform-millipedes.pdf?1572327194=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DSize_dimorphism_in_six_juliform_milliped.pdf&Expires=1604354566&Signature=HN-oTBv5iGxu75txef~0JvYsc
page(s): 137, 138 [details]
new combination reference
Attems, C. M. T. Graf von (1909). Myriopoden. Denkschriften der medizinisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, 14: 1-52. Jena, available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37142569
page(s): 41; note: Harpagophora spirobolina [details]
From editor or global species database