original descriptionChamberlin, R. V. (1953). Some American millipeds of the order Spirobolida. <em>American Midland Naturalist.</em> 50: 138-151. page(s): 139 [details]
additional sourceHoffman, R. L. (1999). Checklist of the millipedes of North and Middle America. <em>Virginia Museum of Natural History, special publication.</em> 8: 1-584. page(s): 88 [details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality