original description
Attems, C. M. T. Graf von (1909). Myriopoden. Denkschriften der medizinisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, 14: 1-52. Jena, available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37142569
page(s): 43-44, pl. 4, figs. 83-85 [details]
additional source
Attems, C. M. T. Graf von. (1914). Afrikanische Spirostreptiden nebst Überblick über die Spirostreptiden orbis terrarum. <em>Zoologica (Stuttgart).</em> 25(65-66): 1-235. Stuttgart., available online at https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Zoologica_25_65-66_0001-0233.pdf
page(s): 167 [details]
additional source
Attems, C. M. T. Graf von (1928). The Myriopoda of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 26: 1-431. Edinburgh, available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40649179
page(s): 374 [details]
additional source
Moritz, M.; Fischer, S.-C. (1974). Die Typen der Myriapoden-Sammlung des Zoologischen Museums Berlin. I. Diplopoda. Teil 2: Craspedosomatida, Stemmiulida, Spirostreptida. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 50(2): 323-375. Berlin
page(s): 366 [details]
additional source
Schubart, O. (1966). Diplopoda III: Pselaphognatha, Opisthospermophora, Colobognatha. South African Animal Life, 12: 9-227. Stockholm
page(s): 168 [details]
additional source
Hamer, M. L. (1998). Checklist of Southern African millipedes (Myriapoda: Diplopoda). Annals of the Natal Museum, 39: 11-82
page(s): 54 [details]
additional source
Lawrence, R. F. (1938). Transvaal Museum expedition to South-West-Africa and little Namaqualand, May to August, 1937. Myriopoda. <em>Annals of the Transvaal Museum.</em> 19(2): 127-230.
page(s): 229 [details]
additional source
Demange, J.-M. (1983). Données nouvelles sur la famille des Harpagophoridae (Myriapoda, Diplopoda). Bulletin du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 4e série, Section A, Zoologie, 5(2): 561-584. Paris [details]
redescription
Redman, G. T.; Hamer, M. L.; Barraclough, D. A. (2003). Revision of the Harpagophoridae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida) of southern Africa, including descriptions of five new species. African Invertebrates, 44(2): 203-277
page(s): 225-227, figs. 1, 50-58 [details]
From editor or global species database