original descriptionAttems, C. M. T. Graf von (1928). The Myriopoda of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 26: 1-431. Edinburgh, available online athttps://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40649179 page(s): 362-363 [details]
additional sourceDemange, J.-M.; Mauriès, J.-P. (1975). Myriapodes - Diplopodes des Monts Nimba et Tonkoui (Cote d'Ivoire, Guinée) récoltés par M. Lamotte et ses collaborateurs de 1942 à 1961. <em>Annalen, Koninklijk Museum voor Midden-Afrika - Zoologische wetenschappen.</em> 212: 1-192. Tervuren. page(s): 61 [details]
additional sourceKrabbe, E. (1982). Systematik der Spirostreptidae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptomorpha). Abhandlungen und Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg (N.F.), 24: 1-476. Hamburg page(s): 243 [details]
additional sourceSchubart, O. (1966). Diplopoda III: Pselaphognatha, Opisthospermophora, Colobognatha. South African Animal Life, 12: 9-227. Stockholm page(s): 114 [details]
additional sourceHamer, M. L. (1998). Checklist of Southern African millipedes (Myriapoda: Diplopoda). Annals of the Natal Museum, 39: 11-82 page(s): 46 [details]
additional sourceHamer, M. L. (1999). An illustrated key to the spirostreptidan (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida) genera of Southern Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum, 40: 1-22 page(s): 6; note: illustrated in key [details]
additional sourceDangerfield, J. M. (1998). Biology and ecology of millipedes in the Kalahari. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 53(2): 183-194[details]
additional sourceDangerfield, J. M.; Telford, S. R. (1996). The ecology of savanna millipedes in southern Africa. Mémoires du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, N. S., 169: 617-625[details]
additional sourceLawrence, R. F. (1973). A revision of the Trachystreptinae (Diplopoda) of southern Africa. Arnoldia, 6(4): 1-6 page(s): 4, figs. 1a-1d [details]
additional sourceMwabvu, T. (2005). New records and localities of spirostreptid millipedes (Myriapoda: Diplopoda) of Zimbabwe with notes on nomenclatural changes and habitat. Arnoldia Zimbabwe, 10(25): 249-255 page(s): 251-252 [details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality