Lawrence, R. F. (1965). New Spirostreptidae and Harpagophoridae from Southern Africa. Memorias Instituto de Investigacao Cientifica de Mocambique, 7(A): 21-63. Courenco Margues page(s): 38; note: 1966: In print [details]
original descriptionLawrence, R. F. (1965). New Spirostreptidae and Harpagophoridae from Southern Africa. Memorias Instituto de Investigacao Cientifica de Mocambique, 7(A): 21-63. Courenco Margues page(s): 38; note: 1966: In print [details]
original descriptionLawrence, R. F. (1966). The Myriapoda of the Kruger National Park. <em>Zoologica Africana.</em> 2(2): 225-262., available online athttps://doi.org/10.1080/00445096.1966.11447346 page(s): 254-257, figs. 9a, b [details]
additional sourceHamer, M. L. (1998). Checklist of Southern African millipedes (Myriapoda: Diplopoda). Annals of the Natal Museum, 39: 11-82 page(s): 47 [details]
additional sourceArmstrong, A. J.; Hamer, M. L. (2015). English Names of the Millipedes (Diplopoda) of KwaZulu-Natal. <em>African Invertebrates.</em> 56(1): 147-159., available online athttps://doi.org/10.5733/afin.056.0111 page(s): 155 [details]
additional sourceKrabbe, E. (1982). Systematik der Spirostreptidae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptomorpha). Abhandlungen und Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg (N.F.), 24: 1-476. Hamburg page(s): 108 [details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality