additional sourceHamer, M. L. (1998). Checklist of Southern African millipedes (Myriapoda: Diplopoda). Annals of the Natal Museum, 39: 11-82 page(s): 56 [details]
additional sourceRedman, G. T.; Hamer, M. L. (2003). The distribution of southern African Harpagophoridae Attems, 1909 (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida). African Invertebrates, 44(1): 213-226[details]
additional sourceRedman, G. T.; Hamer, M. L.; Barraclough, D. A. (2003). Revision of the Harpagophoridae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida) of southern Africa, including descriptions of five new species. African Invertebrates, 44(2): 203-277 page(s): 259-262, figs. 3, 163-169 [details]
additional sourceVohland, K.; Hamer, M. (2013). A review of the millipedes (Diplopoda) of Namibia, with identification keys and descriptions of two new genera and five new species. <em>African Invertebrates.</em> 54(1), 251-304., available online athttps://doi.org/10.5733/afin.054.0112 page(s): 284, 291, figs. 71-74 [details]
additional sourceRedman, G. T.; Hamer, M. L.; Slotow, R. H.; Barraclough, D. A. (2010). Description of two new species of Zinophora Chamberlin, 1927 (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida: Harpagophoridae), with discussion of species groups in the genus. <em>African Invertebrates.</em> 51 (2): 385–396., available online athttps://doi.org/10.5733/afin.051.0207 page(s): 388 [details]
new combination referenceDemange, J.-M. (1983). Données nouvelles sur la famille des Harpagophoridae (Myriapoda, Diplopoda). Bulletin du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 4e série, Section A, Zoologie, 5(2): 561-584. Paris[details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality