A study, with the aim of investigating the impact of key abiotic factors, temperature and humidity, on the dynamics of millipede populations, was conducted at Mhaismal Hill Station, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar (formerly Aurangabad) district, Maharashtra, India, for a period of one year (September 2021 to August 2022). The locality was found to be populated by two diplopod species, Trigoniulus corallinus (Eydoux & Souleyet, 1842) and Anoplodesmus saussurii (Humbert, 1865). The millipede populations showed a correlation with the specified factors, exhibiting a preference for the rainy season marked by relatively lower temperatures and high humidity.