(ofSpirostreptus gigas Peters, 1855)Peters, W. C. H. (1855). Über die Myriapoden im allgemeinen und insbesondere über die in Mossambique beobachteten Arten. Monatsberichte der Königlich Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 14: 75-85. Berlin page(s): 75 [details]
original description(ofAethiopistreptus attemsii Verhoeff, 1938)Verhoeff, K. W. (1938). Über Chorizognathen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in München. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 124(11-12): 303-320. Leipzig page(s): 310 [details]
original description(ofSpirostreptus plumaceus Voges, 1878)Voges, E. (1878). Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Juliden. Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 31: 127-194 page(s): 167 [details]
original description(ofGraphidostreptus msalaensis (Kraus, 1958))Kraus, O. (1958). Myriapoden aus Ostafrika (Tanganyika Territory). Veröffentlichungen aus dem Übersee-Museum Bremen, Reihe A, 3: 1-16. Bremen page(s): 9 [details]
original description(ofSpirostreptus gigas Peters, 1855)Peters, W. C. H. (1855). Über die Myriapoden im allgemeinen und insbesondere über die in Mossambique beobachteten Arten. Monatsberichte der Königlich Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 14: 75-85. Berlin page(s): 75 [details]
original description(ofSpirostreptus msalaensis Kraus, 1958)Kraus, O. (1958). Myriapoden aus Ostafrika (Tanganyika Territory). Veröffentlichungen aus dem Übersee-Museum Bremen, Reihe A, 3: 1-16. Bremen page(s): 9 [details]
additional sourceKrabbe, E. (1982). Systematik der Spirostreptidae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptomorpha). Abhandlungen und Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg (N.F.), 24: 1-476. Hamburg page(s): 36-40, 54, 64, 88, 90, 91, 268-270, figs. 12-18, 60-71, 104-111, 191 [details]
additional sourceHamer, M. L. (1998). Checklist of Southern African millipedes (Myriapoda: Diplopoda). Annals of the Natal Museum, 39: 11-82 page(s): 45, 46 [details]
additional sourceMwabvu, T., Hamer, M., Slotow, R., & Barraclough, D. (2010). A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Archispirostreptus Silvestri 1895 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae), and description of a new spirostreptid genus with three new species. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 2567, 1-49., available online athttps://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2567.1.1 page(s): 13-18 [details]
additional sourceEnghoff, H.; Hoffman, R. L.; Howell, K. M. (2016). Checklist of the Millipedes (Diplopoda) of Tanzania. <em>Journal of East African Natural History.</em> 105 (1): 51–113., available online athttps://doi.org/10.2982/028.105.0103 page(s): 74 [details]
additional sourceMwabvu, T.; VandenSpiegel, D. (2009). Spirostreptid Millipedes (Myriapoda: Diplopoda) of the Taita Hills, Kenya, Including Descriptions of Three New Species. <em>In: Roble, S. M.; Mitchell, J. C. (eds.). 2009. A Lifetime of Contributions to Myriapodology and the Natural History of Virginia: A Festschrift in Honor of Richard L. Hoffman 's 80th Birthday. Virginia Museum of Natural Hi story Special Publication No. 16, Martinsville, VA.</em> Pp. 195-207. page(s): 196, 198, 199, 205, 206, fig. 3 [details]
additional sourceŠustr, V.; Tajovský, K.; Semanová, S.; Chroňáková, A.; Šimek, M. (2013). The giant African millipede, Archispirostreptus gigas (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida), a model species for ecophysiological studies. <em>Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae.</em> 77 (2): 145-158., available online athttp://zoospol.cz/ixadmin/app/webroot/uploads/new/sustr_et_al.pdf[details]
additional sourceMwabvu, T.; Lamb, J.; Slotow, R.; Hamer, M.; Barraclough, D. (2015). Do cytochrome c oxidase 1 gene sequences differentiate species of spirostreptid millipedes (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida: Spirostreptidae)?. <em>African Invertebrates.</em> 56 (3): 651-661., available online athttps://doi.org/10.5733/afin.056.0311[details]
additional sourceŠustr, V.; Semanová, S.; Rost-Roszkowska, M.; Tajovský, K.; Sosinka, A.; Kaszuba, F. (2020). Enzymatic activities in the digestive tract of spirostreptid and spirobolid millipedes (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida and Spirobolida). <em>Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.</em> 241: 110388., available online athttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpb.2019.110388[details]
additional sourceNjila, H.; Hadi, S. (2015). Survey of Ground Dwelling Arthropods Associated with Two Habitat Types in the Jos Museum Zoological Garden Jos Plateau State, North Central Nigeria. <em>Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management.</em> 8(3): 272., available online athttps://doi.org/10.4314/ejesm.v8i3.4 page(s): 275-276, fig. 1, table 2-3 [details]
additional sourceAlade, G. O.; Frank, Ajibesin, K. K. (2018). Animals and animal products as medicines: A survey of Epie-Atissa and Ogbia people of Bayelsa State, Nigeria. <em>Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmacognosy Research.</em> 6(6): 483-502., available online athttp://jppres.com/jppres/pdf/vol6/jppres18.399_6.6.483.pdf page(s): 489, 495, table 3, 5 [details]
additional sourceDamsgaard, C.; Fago, A.; Hagner-Holler, S.; Malte, H.; Burmester, T.; Weber, R. E. (2013). Molecular and functional characterization of hemocyanin of the giant African millipede, Archispirostreptus gigas. <em>Journal of Experimental Biology.</em> 216(9): 1616-1623., available online athttps://jeb.biologists.org/content/jexbio/early/2013/01/22/jeb.080861.full.pdf page(s): 1616-1623 [details]
additional sourceMinelli, A. (2015). Treatise on Zoology – Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology. The Myriapoda, Volume 2. <em>Brill, Leiden; Boston.</em> 482 pp. page(s): 438 [details]
additional sourceRost-Roszkowska, M.; Vilimová, J.; Tajovský, K.; Šustr, V.; Sosinka, A.; Kszuk-Jendrysik, M.; Ostróżka, A.; Kaszuba, F.; Kamińska, K.; Marchewka, A. (2018). The ultrastructure of the hepatic cells in millipedes (Myriapoda, Diplopoda). <em>Zoologischer Anzeiger.</em> 274: 95-102., available online athttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2018.01.006 page(s): 95-102 [details]
additional sourceŠustr, V.; Šimek, M.; Faktorová, L.; Macková, J.; Tajovský, K. (2020). Release of greenhouse gases from millipedes as related to food, body size, and other factors. <em>Soil Biology and Biochemistry.</em> 144: 107765., available online athttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2020.107765 page(s): 3, 4, 5 [details]
additional sourceEnghoff, H.; Ngute, A. S.; Kwezaura, R. L.; Laizzer, R. L.; Lyatuu, H. M.; Mhagawale, W.; Mnendendo, H. R.; Marshall, A. R. (2024). A mountain of millipedes XI. The trachystreptoform spirostreptids of the Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae). <em>European Journal of Taxonomy.</em> 918., available online athttps://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2024.918.2405 page(s): table 4 [details]
additional sourceEnghoff, H. (2024). A lesser giant millipede from Tanzania (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae). <em>Zootaxa.</em> 5437(3): 424-432., available online athttps://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.7 page(s): 428; note: Fig 3 & 4 [details]
source of synonymySchubart, O. (1966). Diplopoda III: Pselaphognatha, Opisthospermophora, Colobognatha. South African Animal Life, 12: 9-227. Stockholm page(s): 115 [details]
new combination referenceSilvestri, F. (1895). Chilopodi e diplopodi raccolti dal capitano G. Bove e dal Prof. L. Balzan nell'America meridionale. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova, serie 2, 14: 764-783. Genova, available online athttp://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7940804 page(s): 14/777 [details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality