original description
Saussure, H. L. F. de; Zehntner, L. (1902). Myriapodes de Madagascar. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed.),. <em>Histoire physique naturelle et politique de Madagascar.</em> 27(53): 1-356. Paris., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1227021
page(s): 190 [details]
additional source
Brölemann, H. W. (1923). Liste des myriapodes de l'Academie Malagache de Tananarive (Suite). <em>Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France.</em> 48: 55-79. Paris.
page(s): 74 [details]
additional source
Hoffman, R. L. (1993). Biogeography of East African montane forest millipedes. In: Lovett, Jon C.; Wasser, Samuel K. [Eds]. Biogeography and ecology of the rain forests of eastern Africa. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, England. 1993: i-ix, 1-341, 103-115
page(s): 107 [details]
additional source
Enghoff, H. (2004). Diplopoda, Millipedes. <em>In: Goodman, S. M.; Benstead, J. P. (editors). The Natural History of Madagascar. University Of Chicago Press. 1270 pp.:.</em> 617-627.
page(s): 618 [details]
additional source
Jeekel, C. A. W. (1971). Nomenclator generum et familiarum Diplopodorum: A list of the genus and family-group names in the Class Diplopoda from the 10th edition of Linnaeus, 1758, to the end of 1957. Monografieen van de Nederlandse Entomologische Vereniging, 5: 1-412. Amsterdam, available online at https://nev.nl/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Mono-05-Jeekel-1970-OCR.pdf
page(s): 123 [details]
additional source
Brölemann, H. W. (1920). Diplopoda. In: Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale : 1911-1912. Résultats scientifiques, 49-298. Paris
page(s): 94-95 [details]
additional source
Attems, C. M. T. Graf von. (1914). Afrikanische Spirostreptiden nebst Überblick über die Spirostreptiden orbis terrarum. <em>Zoologica (Stuttgart).</em> 25(65-66): 1-235. Stuttgart., available online at https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Zoologica_25_65-66_0001-0233.pdf
page(s): 99 [details] 
additional source
Attems, C. M. T. Graf von (1938). Diplopoden des Belgischen Congo. Polydesmoidea, 2. Nachtrag und Spirostreptoidea, 1. Nachtrag. Revue de zoologie et de botanique africaines, 31(2): 225-313. Bruxelles
page(s): 259-260 [details]
additional source
Hoffman, R. L. (1980). Classification of the Diplopoda. 1-237. Genève.
page(s): 92 [details]
additional source
Krabbe, E. (1982). Systematik der Spirostreptidae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptomorpha). Abhandlungen und Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg (N.F.), 24: 1-476. Hamburg
page(s): 135 [details]
From editor or global species database