original descriptionChamberlin, R. V. (1940). Four new Western millipeds. J. Ent. Zool. Claremont Cal., 32(4): 81-83 page(s): 82 [details]
additional sourceKeeton, W. T. (1960). A taxonomic study of the milliped family Spirobolidae (Diplopoda: Spirobolida). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 17: 1-146. Philadelphia page(s): 134 [details]
additional sourceHoffman, R. L. (1999). Checklist of the millipedes of North and Middle America. Virginia Museum of Natural History, special publication, 8: 1-584. Martinsville page(s): 47 [details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
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