original descriptionAttems, C. M. T. Graf von (1909). Myriopoden. Denkschriften der medizinisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, 14: 1-52. Jena, available online athttp://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37142569[details]
additional sourceAttems, C. M. T. Graf von (1914). Die indo-australischen Myriopoden. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 80A: 1-398. Berlin page(s): 161 [details]
additional sourceDemange, J.-M. (1961). Matériaux pour servir a une révision des Harpagophoridae (Myriapodes-Diplopodes). Mémoires du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, N. S., série A, 24: 1-274. Paris[details]
additional sourceDemange, J.-M. (1969). Materiaux pour servir à une révision des Harpagophoridae IV. Collection d'indéterminés du Muséum de Hambourg. Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Staatsinstitut und Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 4: 49-65 page(s): 60 [details]
additional sourceHoffman, R. L. (1980). Classification of the Diplopoda. 1-237. Genève. page(s): 95 [details]
additional sourceShelley, R. M. (2003). A revised, annotated, family-level classification of the Diplopoda. Arthropoda Selecta, 11(3): 187-207. Moscow page(s): 196 [details]
additional sourceJeekel, C. A. W. (2006). A bibliographic catalogue of the Oriental Harpagophoridae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida). Myriapod memoranda, 9: 5-58 page(s): 8 [details]
additional sourceVohland, K.; Hamer, M. (2013). A review of the millipedes (Diplopoda) of Namibia, with identification keys and descriptions of two new genera and five new species. <em>African Invertebrates.</em> 54(1), 251-304. page(s): 284 [details]
additional sourceMinelli, A. (2015). Treatise on Zoology – Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology. The Myriapoda, Volume 2. <em>Brill, Leiden; Boston.</em> : 482 pp. page(s): 437 [details]
additional sourceCarl, J. (1941). Diplopoden aus Südindien und Ceylon. 2. Teil: Nematophora und Juliformia. Revue suisse de zoologie, 48(22): 569-714. Genève page(s): 642 [details]
additional sourceJeekel, C. A. W. (1971). Nomenclator generum et familiarum Diplopodorum: A list of the genus and family-group names in the Class Diplopoda from the 10th edition of Linnaeus, 1758, to the end of 1957. Monografieen van de Nederlandse Entomologische Vereniging, 5: 1-412. Amsterdam page(s): 127 [details]